Rule #1 – one-syllable adjectives, add -est to the end With one-syllable adjectives, you add -est to the word in order to form the superlative. Also, anything describing a sensory experience or state of being can be an adjectival phrase. Could you write a sentence using this information in the superlative? It follows the adjective in the sentence and gives more information about the adjective. Object complements are typically adjective phrases and noun phrases. Since copulas are stative verbs, subject complements are not affected by any action of the verb. In the instances above, a policeman is a noun phrase and awful is an adjective phrase. Observations and Examples "A complement clause is a clause which is used as the complement of some other word (typically as the complement of a verb, adjective or noun). Notes. {see Common Adjective and Preposition Combinations, A2 level} For example: Occasionally, wh-clauses function as object complements: Our childhood experiences have made us what we are. Thus, in a sentence such as He never expected that she would come, the clause that she would come serves as the complement of the verb expected, and so is a complement clause." Object Complement. The students were excited. Examples of link verb: appear, be, become, feel, get, look, seem, smell, taste. Slippery roads are dangerous. Infinitives are easy to identify because they’re written with to + a verb. Posted on October 17, 2016 by kiwi. A subject complement is a word or phrase (usually an adjective phrase, noun phrase, or pronoun) ... Other common linking verbs (with examples of subject complements in parentheses) include appear (the best plan), become (my neighbor), seem (obvious), feel (foolish), get (ready), look (cheerful), sound (strange). An object complement is a word (usually a noun or an adjective) that renames the direct object or states what it has become. The adjective complement always follows the adjective it complements and it is a noun clause or a prepositional phrase. An adjective complement is a phrase that modifies an adjective. "At the park" is the prepositional phrase complement of the verb "am", I am hot; "hot" is the predicate adjective referring to "subject" but it is still the complement of the verb "am" again. A subject complement is usually a noun or an adjective that renames or defines the subject in some way. An adjective complement is a phrase that modifies an adjective. A subject complement comes after a linking verb and identifies, renames, or describes the subject. The objective complement is an adjective, ''teal,'' used to describe ''house.'' A predicative adjective modifies the subject of the sentence. (post-nominal adjective, post-position modifier) RESULTING STATE: Larry wiped the car clean. I am pleased to see you here. The wind blew his hair dry. Test Yourself! These verbs are: make, elect, think, appoint, consider, choose, call, find, name etc. I am pleased that they have agreed to come. In the following examples, the direct object is [in bold] and the object complements are [italicized]: I've painted the picture black; She called me a liar. They will describe the object or rename it. Adjectives after a link verb function as a subject complement. An adjective complement is a phrase that modifies an adjective. It follows the adjective in the sentence and gives more information about the adje (a fool = John) The board named him the new vice president for sales. The examples in 4a-d represent instances of French and Latin influences. Complement Linking Verbs. ), become, and seem. This page has lots of examples of object complements and an interactive exercise. The objective complement can either be a noun or an adjective. (Here the adjective pleased is followed by a that-clause.) COMPLEMENT OF THE VERB; An adjective placed after the predicate (verb) and object describes the resulting state of the noun after performing the activity expressed by the verb. An object complement is a noun or descriptive adjective that follows an object and refers back to that object. An adjective following the copula and describing the subject is called a predicative adjective. In either case the predicative complement in effect mirrors the subject. The best way to answer the question,“What is an adjective complement?” is toshow it in sentences. The word happy is an adjective which is also a complement. Jane is feeling cold. Subject complements always follow a linking verb. In fact I am not sure that any true adjective complements exist in English. It is either a noun clause or a prepositional phrase. This article introduces both the “predicate complement”, which can be either a predicate nominative or predicate adjective. (Object complement – always busy) The teachers considered the boy very bright. We can make use of a predicative adjective when we do not want to place the adjective, which describes a noun, before the noun. For example; I am at the park. They follow a direct object and modify it. The term complement comes from the verb to complete.The predicate nominative and predicate adjective complete the meaning of a state-of-being or linking verb. Other examples are: Noun phrase as Subject Complement: Love is a drug. Literally, a noun complement completes the meaning of a noun. Subject complements are used with a small class of verbs called linking verbs or copulas, of which be is the most common. Maeve runs through some great examples, and explains how you can avoid confusing predicate complements and direct objects. A preposition is usually used with a noun phrase as its complement. Examples of common English prepositions (including phrasal instances) are of, in, on, over, under, to, from, with, in front of, behind, opposite, by, before, after, during, through, in spite of or despite, between, among, etc. Subject-Verb Agreement, Jacquelyn Landis, Daily Writing Tips. It follows the adjective in the sentence and gives more information about the adje Examples are: That should keep them happy. An objective complement is a noun or an adjective that comes after a direct object and explains or describes the object. It was so disgusting in my son’s bedroom. Most often, the term is used for a predicate adjective or predicate nominative that comes after a linking verb and completes the meaning of the subject. Many adjectives can be followed by more than one kind of complement. If a predicate adjective phrase is about the subject, then that adjective phrase is a subject complement, as in (3) - (5) where the subject complement adjective phrase is italicized and the subject is underlined. The adjective happy together with the verb looks completes the predicate of the sentence, and not surprisingly is called predicative adjective. I wouldn’t call that an adjective complement, though I suppose I could see why someone might try and use that terminology. 5. I knight you Sir Peter. Most adjectives are used in both positions. An adjective complement is a phrase that modifies an adjective. The following verbs are true linking verbs: any form of be (am, is, are, was, were, has been, are being, might have been, etc. Sally considered John a fool. Example 3a is a predicate complement; example 3b is a special type of complement known as a resultative phrase, where the verb takes a double argument, a direct object and a result, so the adjective is a result of the verb, and not directly modifying the noun. He is the father of three. Adjectives can also serve as a compliment to linking verbs. (Here the adjective pleased is followed by a to-infinitive.) These true linking verbs are always linking verbs. That child sure is joyful! The most common linking verb is to be, with its forms am, is, are, was, were, being, been.Other verbs, like seem and appear, also function in this way.. Adjective phrases can also function directly in the predicate: predicate adjective phrases describe or qualify a NP in the clause. (Object complement – very bright) am, are, was, have been) followed by a noun phrase or an adjective phrase, often as a single word. An infinitive is a verbal consisting of to + a verb, and it acts like a subject, direct object, subject complement, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. It follows the adjective in the sentence and gives more information about the adje The first grammatical form that can perform the grammatical function of adjective phrase complement is the prepositional phrase. An object complement modifies or refers to the direct object. Example sentences: The car is old. Object Complement Object complements can also be one or more words. ‘soccer player in the world’ is the complement of the sentence. (Here the adjective pleased is followed by a preposition + noun.) It can be either a predicate nominative or a predicate adjective. The object complement can also be an adjective or an adjective phrase. Not all verbs can take an objective complement. Adjective Complement Examples. (Clean is the resulting state.) An adjective complement is not a complement that is given to an adjective in the style of ‘Oh, what a lovely adjective you’ve got there.’ That would be silly, if not slightly amusing and filled to the brim with innuendo. My reply made my father angry. For example, Your sister is cute. The most usual is the verb be and its forms (e.g. She is the smartest in the class. Amounts. This is her pen. It can be a noun, an adjective, or a group of words that act like a noun or adjective. Read these examples… It always follows the object of a sentence. Linking verbs are verbs that derive from “to be,” such as are, is, am, and was. Everyday Examples of Adjective Complements Adjective complements are words or phrases that complete the meaning of an adjective. You look happy. An adjective complement is a phrase that modifies an adjective. Sally / is / tall / girl in her class; Check your answer in the last paragraph to see if you got it right! This means that the adjective after the linking verb is giving us more information about the subject of the sentence. 3. • An adjective complement is a clause or phrase that adds to the meaning of an adjective or modifies it. It follows the adjective in the sentence and gives more information about the adje It is used as a complement when the verb comes after a preposition (the verb is in the gerund form). Here are some examples: Noun as object complement; In these examples object complements are in italics, objects in bold. The structure is: We start with the subject followed by a verb and a complement, which has the form of a gerund. For example, in the sentence 'We made John captain,' 'captain' is the object complement as it states what John has become. The flower smells nice. (Subject – my reply; verb – made; object – my father; object complement – angry) The manager kept the clerks always busy. There are only a handful of verbs that can play this role. I am pleased about her success. A subject complement is the adjective, noun, or pronoun that follows a linking verb. THEY ARE FRIENDS.